EDITORS SHOULD ALLOW ONLY SIGNIFICANT DIGITS

Editors should allow only significant digits

Editors should allow only significant digits

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“Out of 80 experiments, 45 (56.3%) had a favourable outcome.” If Wall Hooks you read this sentence in a manuscript, would you want to edit the figures?I certainly would.

There are too many digits in ‘56.3%’.The decimal 3 is meaningless; 56% is precise enough.

If the number of favourable outcomes is 44, the percentage score is 55%; with 46 successes it is 58%.There is no uncertainty here.But what should we do when we are dealing with 237 out of 623? Both 237 and 238 result in a score of 38%.

Wouldn’t it be wise to distinguish these outcomes by writing 38.0% and 38.2% respectively? Well, if such precision is important, we can simply present the absolute values.

Absolute values are always accurate; percentages and fractions are only approximations.What might be the purpose of accurate percentages? I appreciate that percentage scores and fractions are better for comparisons than absolute values.With percentages I can see at a glance that 237/623 is more than 165/465 (38% and 35% respectively).

Percentages are quick – and chest strap HR inaccurate, even with additional decimals.

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